Pro-суб’єкт німецьких партиципних клауз у синтаксичній ролі ад’юнкта
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31558/1815-3070.2020.40.1.4Keywords:
clause; participle clause; adjunct; null categories; PRO-subject; PRO control; obligatory control; non-obligatory controlAbstract
The sentence belongs to the central concepts of syntax and is its basic unit, around which other types of syntactic categories are grouped. Researcher focus their attention mainly on syntactic categories that have a material expression. However, most natural languages turn out to have a number of elements that are phonologically empty (latent, eliminated, or overt) in certain syntactic environment.
In generative linguistics, non-finite verb forms are considered to have a clause status. The verbal character of these forms is explained by their ability to form their own clause similar to the finite verb. The predicate center of such clauses is a non-finite form of the verb; the subject is always empty, that is, phonologically unexpressed. In this respect, the study of syntactic and functional features of the overt PRO-subject of а nonfinite clause is an especially significant issue within the generative grammar.
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