Level-Graded Typology of Grammaticalisation in а Modern Slavonic Sentence.

Authors

  • A. Zahnitko Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса (м. Вінниця, Україна)

Keywords:

grammaticalization, intralexeme changes, auto-semantication, synsemantication, level grammatisation, degree of grammar

Abstract

Тhere appears such defining parameters of grammaticalisation (formation of grams) a) secondary nearlexeme positional filling; b) loss of auto-semantic; c) actualization of the actual structural status in syntagmatic models; d) formation of regular interconnectivity with separate elements, which determines the production of integral word combinations, etc. Combination of two or more factors gives the synsemantic component of the playable intentions, which gradually contributes to its codification and the provision of systemically reproducible potentials.

One of the main sources of grammaticalization in the Slavonic languages (hypothetically - and in other homoand heterogenous languages) is the corresponding constructions, which confirms the manifestation of constructions with the main verb of movement, for example: VmAdj (Verbum motus Adjektivum, where Verbum is the verb, motus - movement, Adjektivum - adjective) → ходити хворим.

Author Biography

A. Zahnitko, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса (м. Вінниця, Україна)

доктор філологічних наук, професор, член-кореспондент
НАН України, завідувач кафедри загального та прикладного мовознавства і слов‘янської філології

References

Ascoli, Graciadio. La pasitelegrafia. Trieste: Tipografia del Lloyd Austraco, 1851. Print.

Benveniste, Émile. ―Mutations of linguistics kategories‖. Directions for historical linguistics. Austin; London: University of Texas Press, 1968. Print.

Blumfyld, Leonard. Yazyk (Language). Moskva: Prohress, 1968. Print.

Boduen de Kurtene, Ivan, Izbrannye trudy po obshchemu jazykoznaniju. Т. ІІ (Selected Works on General Linguistics). Мoskva: Izdatelstvo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1963. Print.

Brugmann, Karl. Kurze vergleichende Grammatik der indogermanischen Sprachen. Auf Grund des funfbandigen Grundrisses der vergleichenden der indogermanischen Sprachen. Berlin-New York: de Gruyter, 1922. Print.

Bybee, J.L. ―The creation of tense and aspect systems in the languages of the word‖. Studies in language: 13.1 (1989): 51−103.

Delbrück, Bertold. Einleitung in das Studium der indogermanischen Sprachen. 6. Aufl. Breitkopf und Haertel, Leipzig 1919. Reprint im Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim 1976. Print.

Gabelentz von, Hans Georg Conon. Die sprachwissenschaft; ihre aufgaben, methoden und bisherigen ergebnisse. Leipzig: C.H. Tauchnitz, 1901. Print.

Givón T. On understanding grammar / T. Givón. – New York: Academic Press, 1979. – 379 p.

Heine, B., Reh, M. Grammaticalization and reanalysis in African languages. Hamburg: Helmut Buske, 1984. Print.

Hopper, P. J., Traugon, E.C. Grammaticalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Print.

Humbol'dt von, Vilhelm. Izbrannye trudy po jazykoznaniju (Selected Works on Linguistics). Мoskva: Progress, 1984. Print.

Jespersen, Otto. Filosofija grammatiki (Philosophy of Grammar). Мoskva: Izdatelstvo inostrannoj literatury, 1958. Print.

Kurylowicz, Yuriy. ―The evolution of grammatical categories‖. Diogenes: 51 (1965): 55–71.

Lass, R. Historical linguistics and languagechange. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Print.

Lehmann, Ch. Thoughts on grammaticalization: a programmatic sketch. Cologne: Universität zu Köln, Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, 1982. Print.

Majsak, Timur. Tipologiya grammatikalizacii kostrukcij s glagolami dvizheniya i glagolami pozitii (Typology of Grammatical Constructions With Verbs of Movement and Verbs of Position). Мoskva: Yazyki slavianskikh kultur, 2005. Print.

Meillet, Antuan. ―L‘evolution des forms grammaticales‖. Scientia: 12(26) (1912): 384–400. Print.

Osthoff, Hermann, Brugmann, Karl. Morphologische Untersuchungen auf dem Gebiete der indogermanischen Sprachen. Vol. 1. Leipzig: Hirzel, 1878. Print.

Paul, Herman. Princypy istorii jazyka (Principles of the History of Language). Мoskva: Izdatelstvo inostrannoj literatury, 1960. Print.

Schleicher, August. Die Bedeutung der Sprache für die Naturgeschichte des Menschen. Weimar: H. Böhlau, 1865. Print.

Thomsen, Wilhelm Ludwig Peter. Inscriptions de l‘Orkhon. København: Universitetsforlag København, 1896. Print.

Werner, Karl. Udelukkelse fra loven om konsonants første bevægelse. København: Universitetsforlag København, 1874. Print.

Zahnitko, Anatolii. ―Semantyko-hramatychne enerhetychne yadro diyeslivnosti (Semantic-grammatical energy core of verbiage)‖. Movoznavstvo (Linguistic:) 5 (2014): 3‒13. Print.

Zahnitko, Anatolii. ―Suchasni zakonomirnosti hramatyzatsiyi: strukturno-stupenevi ta funktsiyno-yarusni realizatsiyi (Modern patterns of grammar: structural-stage and functional-tiered implementations)‖. Movoznavstvo (Linguistic:) 6 (2014): 3‒12. Print.

Zhyrmunskyy, Viktor. ―O granicach slova (On the boundaries of words)‖. Voprosy jazykoznanija (Questions of linguistics:) 3 (1961): 3–21. Print.

Issue

Section

SECTION І. Proceedings of the XVI International Congress of Slavicists "Grammatical Categorisation in Slavonic Languages