Theory of Instrumental in Objective Grammar: Category, Structurality (Qualification of Locative-Synthetic Semantics of Instrumental by Yevhen Tymchenko).

Authors

  • Anatoliy Zahnitko Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса
  • Nadiia Zahnitko

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31558/1815-3070.2018.36.2

Keywords:

case, noun-ablative case, locative-synthetic semantics, analytical form, instrumental, accusative, dative, genitive

Abstract

Particular attention deserves the consideration by Ye. Tymchenko of the locative semantics of the instrumental, which also needs to be considered as a substantive one. The analysis of the noun-ablative by Ye. Tymchenko is accomplished with the support on the form and value of individual positionally-determined manifestations, removing the function into the secondary plan. The competitive nature of the ablative with another case forms, as well as its syncretism, is due to evolution, the relation with other category-case formations. Investigation of the noun-ablative through the correlation with the core component enables a consistent examination of the pre-verb noun-ablative with the delimitation of a free ablative ("in a free relation to the verb"), which is correlated either with a separate verb or with a whole sentence. By its nature, such a noun-noun approximates to the adverb and is adverbialized with the value of the place or time, which proves the impossibility of their functional relationship with a nominative or accusative.

Author Biography

Anatoliy Zahnitko, Донецький національний університет імені Василя Стуса

доктор філологічних наук, професор, член-кореспондент НАН України, завідувач кафедри загального та прикладного мовознавства і слов’янської філології

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Issue

Випуск 36

Section

SECTION І. Theory of Language