Subsign Fixation of Lingvocultural Content in Derivative Kinship Terms (Based on Ukrainian and Polish Languages of the Second Half of the XIXth Century).
Keywords:
affix, derivative nomination, base of derivation, communicative relevance, lingvocultural content, verbalization, cultural meaning, kinship terms.Abstract
An important role in formation of the cultural-reflective potential of the derivative plays a combination of the semantics of the creative word and the word-formation value of the affix in the process of wordbuilding nomination. The formant (subsign) expresses the component of the derivative`s meaning: denotative, significative or connotative. The largest cultural reflective potential has nominations with connotated inner form and connotated affix (for ex. мачуха/macocha). Somewhat less cultural reflective potential have derivatives with only connotated inner form (for ex. вдівець/wdowiec) or connotated affix (for ex. пасинок). Relatively lower cultural reflective potential is given to the nominations of relatives, in which subsign displays the significative component of the meaning (for ex. сестрінець/siostrzeniec). The smallest cultural reflective potential have Ukrainian and Polish nominations, in which subsign displays the denotative component of the meaning (for ex. прадід/ pradziad).References
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