Ways of Formation of Syntactic Idioms in Ukranian.
Keywords:
construction grammar, model of sentence, syntactic idiom, sentence with phraseological structure, the Ukrainian languageAbstract
Based on the results of previous theoretical and statistical research, five main ways of formation of these specific units were identified: 1) according to our observations, the conversion of traditional non-phraseological sentence into syntactic idiom happens due to the action of at least two factors: a) the crystallization around a combination of structural parts of speech (structural parts of speech or pronouns and adverbs); b) a full-blown repeated words that makes phraseological sentence; 2) the expansion of the traditional (lexical) idiom, by which we mean not isolated, occasional use of structure, but regularly implemented loosening phraseological model; 3) the emergence of syntactic idioms as a result of interpenetration of syntactic idioms and precedent units: the model itself is precendent and lexical content does not match to well-known; 4) the formation of new syntactic idioms of the already existing model (by analogy); 5) the formation of a new unit by combining of two different models of syntactiс idioms.References
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