Categorical Features of Verbal Nouns.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31558/1815-3070.2018.35.3Keywords:
verb, noun, transposition, substantivization, tense, voice, mood, aspect, valence, gender, number, case.Abstract
Orientation of verbs in the syntactic substantive position predetermines their morphologization and leveling of many verbal categories. Verbal nouns lose their tense, mood, person and voice, but maintain their aspect and valence, which get a status of transpositional categories. Like verbs, verbal nouns have the perfective aspect and the imperfective aspect. Substantives that are formed by non-affixal method mainly define the objectified continuous dynamics, and verbal nouns ending in -ння define the objectified effectiveness of action, process or state. The interlevel category of valence of verbal derivatives, as well as forming verbs, has seven gramemmes. But verbal nouns that marked with the partial “fading” of valent positions in comparison with forming verbal forms. Specificity of derivative words is also that all dependent substantive components, even the subject, are at the right-side position.References
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