Semantic Roles Range of Valence-Conditioned Nominative-Dative in the Sentence Structure.
Keywords:
valence-conditioned nominative-dative, recipient, addressee, experiencer, subject-carrier of property, subject-carrier of feature, possessorAbstract
According to syntaxeme status, the nominative-dative is differentiated in governable, constructionconditioned, and freely contiguous; in the syntagmal dimension, the dative may be affiliated to the verb, noun, adjective, adverb, predicate. In its syntagmal models, the nominative-dative has two types of syntactic dependence – direct and indirect.
In the syntagmal aspect, the dative case is characterized by: a) system-determined governance, that is based on the valence of the predicate verb (semantics of recipient); b) constructive dependence detectable as the construction element through intrasentence determination; c) freely contiguous facultative dative in the position of word spreader.
This qualification of semantic space of the dative and other cases is based on the determination of semantic role of the situation participant and its corresponding formal expression, that does not contradict syntactic approach in the case analysis – determination of syntactic dependence of noun on the governor (another noun or the verb). In the semantic dimension, we can differentiate the addressee and recipient, addressee is the generalized reflection of the recipient semantic role.
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